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Cardiac
Electrophysiology Models: 1 Cell
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Ions, Diffusion, and
Membrane Potential
|
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Sinoatrial:
|
Ions, diffusion,
and Nersnt potential
|
|
Zhang et al.
(rabbit, central, 2000)
|
Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz
equation
|
|
Zhang et al.
(rabbit, peripheral, 2000)
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Generation of
a neural action potential
|
|
Atrial
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Generation
of cardiac action potential
|
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Courtemanche
et al. (human, 1998)
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Excitable Media
Models: 1 Cell
|
|
Nygren
et al. (human, 1998)
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Hodgkin-Huxley (nerve, 1952)
|
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Purkinje
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Hodgkin-Huxley with phase space
|
|
Noble
(Purkinje, 1962)
|
FitzHugh-Nagumo
(simplified nerve)
|
|
DiFrancesco-Noble
(Purkinje, 1985)
|
FitzHugh-Nagumo with phase space
|
|
Ventricular
|
Karma
(generic cardiac)
|
|
Beeler-Reuter
(generic, 1977)
|
Single Cell
Properties
|
|
Luo-Rudy
I (guinea pig, 1991 )
|
All-or-nothing
repolarization (BR model)
|
|
Luo-Rudy
“dynamic” (guinea pig, 2001)
|
Membrane resonance
(HH model)
|
|
Fox et al.
(canine, 2002)
|
Action potential duration
restitution (1D map)
|
|
Hund-Rudy (canine,
2004)
|
Biphasic restitution (1D
map)
|
|
Priebe-Beuckelmann
(human, 1998)
|
Propagation and
Block in 1D
|
|
Bernus
et al. (reduced PB, human, 2002)
|
FitzHugh-Nagumo,
ring
|
|
ten
Tusscher et al. (human epi, M, endo, 2004)
|
Control
of APD alternans with external signal, ring
|
|
Iyer et al.
(human, 2004)
|
Alternans
suppression
|
|
Minimal (human epi,
M, endo, 2005)
|
Liminal
length and space and time constants
|
|
Cardiac
Electrophysiology Models: 1D
|
Liminal
length and stimulus parameters
|
|
3-variable,
ring (discordant alternans)
|
Liminal
length and capacitance
|
|
Noble, cable/ring
|
Liminal
length and ionic conductances
|
|
Beeler-Reuter,
cable/ring
|
Stimulation
voltage profile
|
|
Luo-Rudy
I, cable/ring
|
S1-S2
propagation and block
|
|
Luo-Rudy dynamic,
cable/ring
|
3D Realistic
Cardiac Anatomies
|
|
Excitable
Media/Cardiac Models: 2D
|
3D human
heart (structure
and dynamics)
|
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FitzHugh-Nagumo,
square
|
3D
rabbit ventricular structure
|
|
Karma,
square
|
3D canine
ventricular structure
|
|
FitzHugh-Nagumo,
slice of rabbit ventricles
|
3D
porcine ventricular structure
|